![]() "As a benefit to writers and companies alike, the Minimum Basic Agreement or “MBA” establishes an arbitration procedure for the binding resolution of disputes arising under its terms. They'll take any questions you have to arbitration.Īccording to the WGA, Legal Arbitration is. When all else fails, click on the above link and let the WGA handle it. Usually, if one writer handles both “story” and “screenplay,” he/she receives a more general “written by” credit. A writer might be credited with the “story” for a movie, but not the “screenplay,” if he wrote a treatment but not the final script. It differs from a script or screenplay only in that the dialog often isn’t written out, and the overall action may be somewhat compressed. ![]() (Except when they’re called teleplays, which is only in certain on-screen credits.) “Story” is more or less what it sounds like: the plot, the characters, the settings and tone. “Scripts” and “screenplays” are interchangeable when it comes to feature films, but television scripts are always called scripts. John August's helpful blog has seen this question asked to John. The ampersand "&" means that the names are a writing team.Īvengers: Endgame was written by Markus & McFeely If the word "and" is found in between the names of two or three different screenwriters, that credit identifies the two or three different writers attached to the project during separate drafts. This does not apply to adaptations or any screenplay with source material but that does not count newspapers, articles, or biographies.Īs a rule "Written by" will not be shared by more than two writers. This is used when writers are entitled to both "Screenplay by" and "Story by" credit. ![]() That idea of 'teams of people' is where you might run into those jam-packed writing credits sections. "Screenplay by" can only be shared by three people or three teams of people. This credit goes to writers who physically wrote drafts or scenes that are included in the final version of the movie. If that writer and their springboard idea were from a publication, they may receive credit as follows "Based on an X PROPERTY BY", an example of this would be 'Based on an article by So and So.' that only comes via arbitration, which we will cover later. If a writer gave some ideas and allowed other people to use those ideas as a jumping off point for the actual screenplay, then they are entitled to "screen story by" credit.īut. That bylaw is called the "Irreducible Story Minimum." The first writer on an original screenplay is entitled to a shared "Story by" credit. You may also get this credit if you're hired to do a page one rewrite that gets you sole "Screenplay by" credit, despite the initial writer having written a complete script. What it actually means is that anyone who worked on a treatment or any other story outline is entitled to credit for the story. Side note: Over here you can learn about adaptationsĪ common misconception of "Story by" is that it refers to the person who came up with the idea. Let's go through possible credits one by one and detail them. To answer this question, we consulted the WGA handbook on the matter. What is the difference between "Story by," "Screenplay by," and "Written by?" Today we're going to get you all the answers.Īs always, let's start with a question. ![]() How do you know which credit you should get? There are a few different kinds and they mean different things! But there is a slight complication with writing credits. It can help get you into the WGA, it affects residuals, and the more produced credits you get, the better it looks on your resume.
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